Your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the number of calories your body burns at rest — just keeping your heart beating, lungs breathing, and cells repairing. It accounts for 60–75% of your total daily energy expenditure, making it the most important number to know for any weight management goal.
Use the free BMR Calculator to get your personal BMR in seconds based on your age, weight, height, and gender.
The Two Most Accurate BMR Formulas
1. Mifflin-St Jeor Equation (1990)
The most widely recommended formula for the general population:
- Men: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) – 5 × age(years) + 5
- Women: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) – 5 × age(years) – 161
Example: A 35-year-old man, 180 cm tall, 80 kg.
BMR = (10 × 80) + (6.25 × 180) – (5 × 35) + 5
BMR = 800 + 1125 – 175 + 5 = 1,755 cal/day
2. Katch-McArdle Formula
More accurate for athletes and people who know their body fat percentage:
BMR = 370 + (21.6 × Lean Body Mass in kg)
This formula accounts for the fact that muscle burns more calories than fat, even at rest. If you are 70 kg with 15% body fat, your lean mass is 59.5 kg, and your BMR = 370 + (21.6 × 59.5) = 1,655 cal/day.
BMR vs TDEE: What’s the Difference?
BMR is just your resting calorie burn. Your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) adds activity level:
| Activity Level | Multiplier | Example (BMR 1,755) |
|---|---|---|
| Sedentary (desk job) | 1.2 | 2,106 cal/day |
| Light exercise (1–3 days/week) | 1.375 | 2,413 cal/day |
| Moderate exercise (3–5 days/week) | 1.55 | 2,720 cal/day |
| Very active (6–7 days/week) | 1.725 | 3,027 cal/day |
| Extra active (physical job + training) | 1.9 | 3,335 cal/day |
Using BMR for Weight Management
- To lose weight: Eat 300–500 cal/day below your TDEE (≈0.5–1 lb/week loss)
- To maintain weight: Eat at your TDEE level
- To gain muscle: Eat 200–400 cal/day above your TDEE with adequate protein
Get your exact BMR and TDEE with the BMR Calculator and start making data-driven nutrition decisions today.


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