After a positive pregnancy test, the first question most expectant parents ask is: “When is my due date?” While the average pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks (280 days) from the first day of your last menstrual period, only about 5% of babies arrive exactly on their due date. Our Pregnancy Due Date Calculator gives you a reliable estimate, but understanding how due dates work helps you plan each stage with confidence.
How Due Dates Are Calculated
The standard method uses Nägele’s Rule: take the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP), add 280 days (40 weeks). This assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14. If your cycle is longer or shorter, the due date shifts accordingly. Ultrasound measurements in the first trimester provide the most accurate estimates — crown-rump length measurements can predict due dates within 5–7 days.
Pregnancy Timeline: Week by Week
| Trimester | Weeks | Key Milestones | Common Symptoms |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | 1–12 | Conception, heartbeat detected (~week 6), embryo to fetus transition, neural tube closes | Nausea, fatigue, breast tenderness, food aversions |
| Second | 13–27 | Quickening (first movements felt), anatomy scan (week 20), baby can hear sounds | Energy returns, baby bump visible, round ligament pain |
| Third | 28–40 | Baby gains weight rapidly, lungs mature, head engages in pelvis, Braxton Hicks contractions | Back pain, frequent urination, swelling, difficulty sleeping |
Use our Pregnancy Due Date Calculator to see exactly which week you are in and what milestones to expect.
Factors That Can Shift Your Due Date
- Cycle length: A 35-day cycle shifts the due date about 7 days later than the standard 28-day assumption
- First ultrasound: If your first-trimester ultrasound measurements differ from your LMP calculation by more than 7 days, the ultrasound date is usually considered more accurate
- Multiple pregnancy: Twins and triplets tend to arrive earlier — the average for twins is 36 weeks, for triplets 32 weeks
- Previous pregnancies: First-time mothers tend to go slightly longer than those who have given birth before
Due Date Accuracy: What the Research Says
A full-term pregnancy is defined as 39 weeks 0 days to 40 weeks 6 days. Early-term is 37–38 weeks, late-term is 41 weeks, and post-term is 42+ weeks. Only about 4% of births occur on the exact due date. Most fall within a window of 37 to 42 weeks, which is why healthcare providers monitor progress rather than fixating on a single date. Use our Pregnancy Due Date Calculator to get a personalized timeline and track your progress week by week.


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